The Structure of CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine

CNC fiber laser cutting machine is a high-tech equipment that uses laser beam to cut materials. Its main components include the following key components.

1. Fiber Laser

Laser is a device that converts electrical energy into light energy. Laser is the "power source" for CNC fiber laser cutting machine to realize cutting operation. It is also an expensive component in fiber laser cutting machine. TSC uses fiber lasers from first-line brands in the industry, with high electro-optical conversion efficiency, small heat effect on cutting edge, smooth and beautiful cutting seam, and multiple power options.

2. Motor

The motor of fiber laser cutting machine is the core component of the motion system. The performance of the motor directly affects the effect and production efficiency of product processing. Currently, the commonly used motors are stepper motors and servo motors. Configure according to the industry type and product type of the cutting object.

3. Fiber Laser Cutting Head

The fiber laser cutting head is a laser output device consisting of a nozzle, a focusing lens and a focusing tracking system. The cutting head of the CNC fiber laser cutting machine will move along the set cutting trajectory, but the height of the laser cutting head needs to be adjusted and controlled according to different materials, different thicknesses, and different cutting methods.

4. Laser Lens

Laser lenses are mostly used in the entire fiber laser cutting equipment. Many optical devices contain laser lenses. Different lenses have different functions, such as full reflection lenses, semi-reflection lenses, focusing lenses, etc. The quality of the lens directly affects the output power of the laser and the performance of the entire fiber laser machine.

5. Host Workbench

The bed, beam, workbench, and Z-axis system of the fiber laser cutting machine are collectively referred to as the host. When the CNC fiber laser cutting machine is cutting, the workpiece is first placed on the bed, and then the servo motor drives the beam to control the movement of the Z axis. Users can adjust the parameters according to their needs.

6. Rack

The fiber laser cutting machine has very high requirements for machine stability. At present, the mainstream shelves on the market are gantry, cantilever, beam, etc., and different shelves have different functions. For example, the beam rack is mainly used for material cutting of large manufacturers. There are also models for specific fields, such as three-dimensional fiber laser cutting, which is mainly used in the automotive industry.

7. Chiller

The chiller is a cooling device for CNC fiber laser cutting machines, which can quickly and efficiently cool down lasers, spindles and other equipment. TSC's chiller device has input and output control switches, and has functions such as cooling water flow, high and low temperature alarms, and more stable equipment performance.

8. CNC Fiber Laser Cutting System

The laser cutting control system is the "brain" of the laser cutting equipment. It mainly controls the machine tool to achieve the movement of the X, Y, and Z axes, and also controls the output power of the laser.
Its quality determines the stability of the operating performance of the fiber laser cutting machine. Through software control, the cutting effect can be improved.

9. Gas Supply System

The gas supply system of the CNC fiber laser cutting machine mainly includes gas source, filter device and pipeline. Among them, there are two types of gas sources: bottled air and compressed air. The auxiliary gas blows away the slag when cutting metal, plays a role in combustion, and also has a certain protective effect on the cutting head.

Summary

Each part of the laser cutting machine plays an important role in the cutting process. Through the collaborative work of these components, the laser cutting machine can achieve efficient and precise material cutting.

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